There are many divergent views on the subject of Hell today. There are many who struggle with how to explain the existence of Hell in a universe created and sustained by a loving, omnipotent God. It is a subject that invites well-considered, balanced and thoughtful treatments of the topic. "Nowhere to Go but Up" falls far short in all three of those categories.
I received a copy of "Nowhere to Go but Up: The Power of Living in God's Love, Rather than Fearing God's Wrath" in exchange for an honest review. I must confess that reading this book left me more than a little bit disappointed. I can say from the outset that I do not share the author's views on the existence of Hell or the lack thereof. By the same token, I do not share the traditional Christian view of Hell either, if by traditional one refers to the gruesome pictures of the all-consuming lake of fire so dramatically described in Jonathan Edwards' "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God." My disappointment is with the manner by which Ruffcorn seeks to convince readers that Hell is not an actual place but rather an invention of the imaginations of Christians who found it a convenient way to control the behavior of others.
In order to perpetuate his life of thinking, rather than deal with actual issues with regard to Hell, Ruffcorn chose to deal with a caricature of Hell that deems Hell to be a horrible place where "bad" people go. Later, in talking about some of the divisiveness that comes as a result of belief in Hell, he extends that caricature to add wrong-thinking Christians to the list of "bad" people the church has consigned to everlasting torment. Such harsh line-drawing does little to advance his argument. Likewise, his simple pronouncement that he has proven Hell does not exist is neither helpful nor factual. He has expressed an opinion, and a poorly substantiated one rather than offer a helpful discussion.
In support of his arguments, Ruffcorn makes sweeping statement, especially in the section on the Bible and Hell, with no support. On pages 40 and 45 he makes statements reflecting the idea that "most scholars" or "many scholars" believe ideas that support his thesis without offering a single example. Perhaps he can reach those conclusions because he limits his reading of scholarship to only those with whom he agrees. That really should not be surprising, because Ruffcorn does something similar with Scripture. He chooses those portions which support his hypothesis and ignores others, sometimes even if they are part of the same biblical conversation. For example, in his discussion of verses in John 3 he says on at least three occasions that God neither judges nor condemns people, he only loves them. He makes the further implication that because God does not condemn, there is no such thing as ultimate condemnation. He quotes John 3:16-17 which says "For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, so that everyone who believes in him may not perish but may have eternal life. Indeed, God did not send the Son into the world to condemn the world, but in order that the world might be saved through him." First of all, this passage does not refer to what God does, but to what the Son was sent to do. Second, the very next verse says that condemnation is, in fact a possibility. It is not a condemnation that God willingly inflicts on people, but rather one which we inflict on ourselves...not because we do "bad things" but because we choose not to believe. John 3:18 goes on to say, "Those who believe in him are not condemned; but those who do not believe are condemned already, because they have not believed in the name of the only Son of God."
While the reality or nature of Hell is not a frequent topic of Scripture, the necessity of belief for salvation is central to the biblical message. Therefore, such topics as separation from God, however we would choose to describe it, is an important subject for open discussion and understanding. Unfortunately, I do not get the sense that "Nowhere to Go but Up" will further that discussion significantly.
